Powerful Learning, Powerful Leadership (Part 2)
Extrinsic vs Intrinsic Motivation
According to the video with Dan Pink, Extrinsic motivation can be a hindrance to creativity. The video is good, but the other day I had a conversation with a friend about this topic. I was complaining about how my students lack intrinsic motivation and my friend Ryan told me that intrinsic motivation does not exist (R. Wellhoefer, personal communication, October 16, 2019). He is a licensed professional counselor. He boiled it to that everyone is motivated by different things and the behavior we give is shaped by extrinsic factors. I linked a OSU study at the bottom which gives more details about this. Pink did give a great example about Wikipedia beating out Encarta, but many of us remember how unreliable old Wikipedia use to be with anyone able to edit it. Example: When Stephen Colbert constantly had his fans changed Wikipedia to mess with the site. Now people are motivated by different things and as a technology leader, we need to leverage the students who want to explore technology. We want to share technology in the education system, no matter the source of the motivation.
Free time
Outside the debate if intrinsic motivation is real, free time being a catalyst for creativity is truly real. Pink described how the Australian company and Google give free time to their employees which produced new ways of solving issues at work. Applying this with students can lead to two things. Since the kids are required to be at school by law, if you give them the option to do whatever they want, some will go out and get high or just have sex. Some students will use that time to broaden their horizons. The reason why this free time works with employees is because they are hired for a job. Google still fires people. As a technology coach I would push to give teachers more planning time. At first this time would be used just for planning, but this would give them more free time in the long run. At my previous school I had two planning periods. I was a lot more adventurous with trying new technology in the classroom because I had the time to create and explore new topics and apps. If we give our staff the time, educators can be more creative in their lessons which will lead to better classrooms as a whole. We must keep in mind that less is more as Couros states in his book. Sometimes too much choice can be overwhelming. But that freedom to explore is important and allows for creativity to stir in the minds of our educators. Less is more can be applied to students also. They need to learn the basics and giving students too many options can be overwhelming for them also.
Examples:
- If you give a menu of items for students to create, give them a few choices instead of a lot. Just like restaurants, the smaller the menu the better the product tends to be.
- Give teachers free time and some new technology to explore, but don't throw the entire web 2.0 at them at once. Exploration and time is the key, with some good tutorials and lessons on how things work.
References
Couros, G. (2015). The innovator’s mindset: empower learning, unleash talent, and lead a culture of creativity. San Diego, CA: Dave Burgess Consulting.
Ohio State University. (2005, May 8). Intrinsic Motivation Doesn't Exist, Researcher Says. Retrieved October 19, 2019, from https://news.osu.edu/intrinsic-motivation-doesnt-exist-researcher-says/.
Pink, D. [TED]. (2009, August 25). The puzzle of motivation | Dan Pink [Video file]. Retrieved from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rrkrvAUbU9Y